FSME-Fälle in Sachsen-Anhalt auf Vorjahresniveau from

FSME Cases in Saxony-Anhalt at Previous Year's Level

No Increase in Tick-Borne Encephalitis in 2023

The number of cases of tick-borne encephalitis (FSME) in Saxony-Anhalt remains at the previous year's level in 2023. As of mid-July, nine cases have been reported to the State Office for Health and Social Affairs (Landesamt für Gesundheit und Soziales). This is the same number as in the same period last year.

Vaccination Recommended

FSME is a viral infection that is transmitted through the bite of an infected tick. The virus can cause inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, which can lead to serious complications and even death in severe cases. Vaccination is the most effective way to protect against FSME.

The Standing Vaccination Commission (STIKO) recommends FSME vaccination for people who live in or travel to risk areas. Risk areas in Saxony-Anhalt include the districts of Anhalt-Bitterfeld, Jerichower Land, Wittenberg, and Dessau-Roßlau.

Symptoms and Treatment

The symptoms of FSME can vary depending on the severity of the infection. Mild cases may only cause flu-like symptoms, such as fever, headache, and muscle pain. More severe cases can cause neurological symptoms, such as meningitis, encephalitis, and paralysis.

There is no specific treatment for FSME. Treatment is supportive and aims to relieve symptoms and prevent complications. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.

Prevention

In addition to vaccination, there are a number of other measures that can be taken to prevent FSME, including:

Wearing long sleeves and pants when in wooded areas
Using insect repellent containing DEET or picaridin
Checking for ticks after being outdoors
Removing ticks promptly and properly

FSME Cases in Germany

In 2022, a total of 713 cases of FSME were reported in Germany. This is the highest number of cases since 2001. The majority of cases (60%) occurred in Bavaria, followed by Baden-Württemberg (15%) and Hesse (10%).

The increase in FSME cases in Germany is thought to be due to a number of factors, including climate change, which is causing ticks to become more active and spread to new areas.